Animal Safety Tips

• Over a million people are bitten;
• Thousands of people are seriously injured; and
• About 100 people are killed by these animals.

• Why do animals attack?
• Steps to avoid trouble with animals.
• How can you tell if an animal is dangerous?
• What to do if threatened by an animal.
• What to do if attacked by an animal.
• What to do if bitten by an animal.

Why do animals attack? They may attack if they are:

• Protecting offspring, territory or children
• Threatened
• In pain, injured or ill
• Surprised
• Bothered while eating
• Frustrated (they've been chained up)
• Teased
• Excited, nervous or "playing".

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• Do not go into yards or homes until you are sure all animals have been properly restrained.
• Do not allow children to pull an animals fur, ears or tail, sit on them, taunt them or pet another person's pet without permission.
• Never approach or touch an unfamiliar or unfriendly animal.
• Never tease or threaten any animal.
• Call ahead and ask owners to restrain their pets.
• Look for signs that an animal is around.
• Do not surprise an animal -- let them know you are near.
• Choose a safe route if you jog, walk or bike.
• Keep a safe distance from shrubs, parked cars and other places where an animal may hide or sleep.
• Stay away from stray animals and animal packs -- and places where they are likely to be found.

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In most cases there are warning signs. For example, with a dog you might notice:

• An aggressive posture -- the ears are erect, the body is stiff or tense, and the tail is stiff or moving rapidly.
• A fearful posture -- ears are back, the body is crouched with the head down, and the tail hangs down or is tucked between the legs.
• Also watch for:
  • Growling, snarling or snapping
  • Staring straight ahead
  • Bared teeth or curled lips
  • Hair standing on end.

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• Remain calm.
• Face the animal -- DO NOT RUN.
• Shield yourself with any item you have.
• Do not make loud or threatening noises.
• Do not look directly into the animals eyes.
• Back out of the area (remember to face the animal, never turn your back to them).
• Give firm, simple commands (No, Stop, etc.).

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• Hold your ground.
• Shield yourself with an object or use your arm if you do not have anything else to use as a shield.
• If you are knocked down, curl up into a ball, protecting your head with your arms.
• As a last resort, use a chemical spray.

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• Wash the wound thoroughly.
• Seek immediate medical help.
• Remember as many details as possible.
• Promptly report any incidents to the Animal Services Department.

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